War (of Words) with Syria
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Saturday, May 03, 2003
Syria shows no sign of ejecting terrorists
The Daily Telegraph -- May 4
Damian McElroy in Damascus reports that Colin Powell's demands that extremists be driven out of the Syrian capital are being ignored
Backgammon games at the doorway and a steady stream of fresh, sweet coffee from the scullery kept the Damascus office of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine busy yesterday, even as the US secretary of State, Colin Powell, claimed that Syria has begun forcing groups the Bush administration considers terrorist organizations to close down.
[Powell in Beirut.]
Powell Denounces Hezbollah In Lebanon
IslamOnline -- May 3
BEIRUT, May 3 (Islamonline.net & News Agencies) - U.S. Secretary of State Colin Powell denounced "anti-Israeli" groups Saturday, May 3, and called for the Lebanese army to end Hezbollah's presence on the Israeli border.
Powell who left Lebanon after a whistle stop, has met, before heading back to Washington his Lebanese counterpart Jean Obeid and held talks with Prime Minister Rafiq Hariri, Parliamentary Speaker Nabih Berri and the Lebanese President Emile Lahoud who said that neither Lebanon nor Syria will make concessions to the United States.
"Lebanon and Syria are determined not to bend to any demand that does not satisfy the peoples of the two countries and assure their vital interests" Lahoud was quoted as saying, AFP reported.
If Washington wants to resort to "applying the 'logic of force' then the visit of Powell is pointless, because threats do not need visits and can be communicated directly by telephone." Yet Lebanon is "ready for dialogue on the basis of the 'logic of law'" Lahoud added.
["WMD are bad, m'kay."]
Powell Rebuffs Syrian U.N. Move for WMD-Free Mideast
IslamOnline -- May 3
DAMASCUS (IslamOnline.net & News Agencies) – Coming with clear-cut and strict "demands" that permit no room for compromise, U.S. Secretary of State Colin Powell dismissed Saturday, May 3, a Syrian U.N. proposal to make the Middle East a zone free of weapons of mass destruction (WMDs).
Speaking to reporters before talks with Syrian President Bashar al-Assad, Powell signaled that Washington regarded the proposal as "political" and would not support it.
"It has always been a United States goal that conditions should be created in this part of the world where no nation would have a need for weapons of mass destruction," he said.
"I am not supportive at the moment of a particular declaration that might be put forward for political purposes or to highlight the issue," Powell said.
"It remains an overall U.S. objective that we would like to see the region free from weapons of mass destruction," he added.
[Opinion piece from Beirut on the Lebanese-Syrian relationship, and the effect of US pressure.]
How will Syria leave Lebanon?
The Daily Star -- May 3
by Michael Young
As Tom Lantos showed last Saturday, US congressmen are confident enough these days to threaten the Syrians in their capital, while also insisting that they pull their soldiers out of Lebanon.
Powell Says Syria Is Taking Action on Terror Groups
The New York Times -- May 3
By DANIEL J. WAKIN
BEIRUT, Lebanon — Secretary of State Colin L. Powell, opening a new phase of direct American diplomacy in the Middle East, met today with President Bashar al-Assad and said afterward that Syria had begun closing the offices of at least some militant groups in Damascus as urged by the United States.
Although Mr. Powell gave no details and Syria provided no immediate confirmation, a senior State Department official said that Syria had shut down the offices of three organizations that the United states considers terrorist. The official, who spoke on condition of anonymity, identified them as Hamas, the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine-General Command and Palestinian Islamic Jihad.
Powell to Detail Concerns to Syria
At Meeting Intended to Ease Tensions, Secretary to Seek 'Specific Action'
Washington Post -- May 2
By Glenn Kessler
DAMASCUS, Syria -- Secretary of State Colin L. Powell said tonight he plans to tell Syrian President Bashar Assad that the United States expects to see "specific action and performance" on a long list of concerns, including ending Syria's support for groups the United States has labeled as terrorist.
[Rapid denial by the White House to the previous UPI story.]
Rice actions on Syria disputed
UPI --- May 2
By Richard Sale
UPI Terrorism Correspondent
From the Washington Politics & Policy Desk
Published 5/2/2003 7:54 PM
WASHINGTON, May 2 (UPI) -- Anna Perez, White House communications counselor, Friday sharply contested a United Press International report that national security adviser Condoleezza Rice and political adviser Karl Rove shut down a Pentagon plan to expand the Iraqi ground war to Syria in closing days of combat.
"That never happened," she said. "It is a complete fabrication."
[A very interesting article on the internal workings of the White House relative to the Syria question. See the rapid and detailed denial from the White House above.
Based on my reading of the press over that last few weeks, I consider this story to be at least plausible. A wave of anti-Syria rhetoric was rising among hawks within both the Israeli and US administrations. This wave suddenly broke.
In the face of the denial, there are a couple of questions that come to mind.
Does this story accurately capture the moment at which the momentum was lost? Does this story accurately reflect the players and motives in the decision making process?
In sharp contrast with my normal practice, I am quoting the entirety of a long article. I can find this version of the article in only one place, and don't want it to disappear into a web hole.
Update 5 minutes later: The original story seems to have vanished from the Washington Times site, and has been replaced by the denial story linked above.]
Rice blocked plan for raids on Syria
UPI via Washington Times -- May 2
By Richard Sale
UPI Terrorism Correspondent
WASHINGTON, May 2 (UPI) -- Key White House advisers, ignoring pressure from Pentagon hawks and senior Israeli officials, abruptly shut down proposed U.S. plans to expand the Iraqi ground war to Syria in the closing days of combat, administration officials have told United Press International.
The U.S. strikes on Syria would have taken the form of brief across-the-border forays under "hot pursuit" rules of engagement, these sources said.
Contingency plans for such raids were being drawn up by Doug Feith, undersecretary of defense for policy, after the approval of Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld, these sources said on condition of anonymity.
But the stern refusal to expand U.S. military actions in Iraq to another country came from national security adviser Condoleezza Rice, backed by the president's chief domestic adviser, Karl Rove, and Secretary of State Colin Powell, according to the sources.
One proponent of the plans disagreed: "I saw no reason why we shouldn't have gone in. Powell wanted to return to regular bilateral relations with states in the area, but the balance of power (in the region) had changed, and we had the troops and we had the momentum.
"Rice's message was quite succinct: There will be no further military adventures during the remainder of the president's first term," one senior administration official said.
Another source with close knowledge of the White House meetings said: "The hawks didn't understand the emphasis had all changed: Everything was focused, not on the war any more, but on the president's re-election."
This official added that Rove had handled the elections of 2002 on the basis that "the American public knew the economy was a disaster, but the president asked them to put the war on terror first, and to vote Republican. And the public voted Republican. We think he felt any movement into Syria was pushing his luck."
Government spokesmen did not return calls from UPI seeking comment.
The hawks proposed punitive raids because Syria and the United States already were bristling at each other, and the war simply took an unfortunate series of circumstances and brought them to a point of crisis, administration sources said.
In spite of Syria's heightened cooperation in the war on terror, with Syria giving the United States much useful information about al-Qaida, it was still supporting Iraqi leader Saddam Hussein in the war.
In an April 13 Washington Post report, Powell issued a harsh warning to Syria against giving safe haven to Iraqi officials fleeing Baghdad. At a Pentagon press conference, Rumsfeld charged, "We are getting scraps of intelligence saying that Syria has been cooperating in facilitating the move (of senior members of Saddam Hussein's regime) from Iraq to Syria."
He warned that arms and supplies were moving into Iraq from Syria as well. Syria replied strongly that such charges were "baseless."
In an interview with The Washington Times, Deputy Defense Secretary Paul Wolfowitz was quoted as saying: "Syria is shipping killers into Iraq to kill Americans."
There was some truth to this, say serving and former U.S. intelligence officials.
Former senior CIA officials, speaking on condition of anonymity, told UPI that U.S. combat forces in Iraq detained at least 700 Lebanon-based Hezbollah fighters who came in buses over the Syrian border to fight against the U.S. coalition.
In one incident, a bus filled with Lebanese Hezbollah militants stopped in Iraq included two dozen Chechen terrorists, a very former senior agency official said.
He added that another 100 members of Hezbollah are being detained at a camp at Tanaa in Iraq. After stern U.S. warnings, Syria tightened up scrutiny at checkpoints, but more Hezbollah and jihadis "simply went over the border" with weapons and explosives, he said.
"We were seeing some very disturbing signs of plans for anti-U.S. activity" on the part of the Hezbollah, another administration official said, speaking on condition of anonymity.
(Naim Qassem, Hezbollah's deputy secretary general, told UPI's Claude Salhani in an interview in Beiurt last week, "We are not a threat to anyone." Qassem said that although now he felt Hezbollah was stronger politically and militarily than ever, it was not to attack anyone, "but only to defend ourselves.")
The hawks also saw Syria as the only remaining military threat to Israel.
Former CIA Middle East expert Bob Baer told UPI that Syria possesses "a chemical arsenal that is much more lethal than anything Saddam has," and explained that "in Israeli strategic thought, the most dangerous threat is the geographically closest" -- which would mean Syria.
According to an April 18 report in Middle East International, Israeli intelligence chief Gen. Rossi Kupperwasser told a Knesset committee, "It is possible that Iraq has transferred missiles and weapons of mass destruction into Syria."
UPI previously reported that U.S. intelligence agencies believe that rogue elements of Syria's ruling elite have accepted millions of dollars in bribes in return for providing a safe haven for some of Iraq's weapons of mass destruction, according to U.S. administration officials, both former and serving.
Chemical and biological weapons were taken by truck to a Syrian munitions compound near a military base near Khan Abu Shamet, about 50 miles northeast of Damascus, these officials told UPI. The chief suspects in the operation are Bushra Assad, the sister of Syrian President Bashar Assad, and her husband, Gen. Assaf Chawkat, No. 2 in Syria's military intelligence organization, the Mukhabarat.
The latest Pentagon press for action against Damascus was bolstered by the visit of Israeli National Security Adviser Efrian Halevy, who visited Washington on April 12-14, invited by the Washington Institute for Near East Policy, according to Israeli Embassy officials.
According to a Haaretz report of April 13, Halevy and another senior aide to Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon, Dov Weisglass, were visiting Washington to "suggest that the United States take care of Iran and Syria because of their support for terror and pursuit of weapons of mass destruction."
The report added: "Israel will point out the support of Syria and Iran for Hezbollah."
The meeting with Halevy took place in the president's conference room with only top NSC officials and White House advisers in attendance, administration sources said.
In response to Halevy's entreaties for action, Rice repeated her assertion of no more military adventures for the rest of Bush's first term, according to sources with knowledge of the meeting. They said Rumsfeld objected, and, at one point, turned to Rove and asked his opinion. Rove said the president agreed with Rice, and the meeting came to an end.
On April 15, the Washington Post quoted Rice as saying of Syria, "The president has made clear that every problem in the Middle East cannot be dealt with in the same way."
[Background on Hezbollah, including South American connection.]
Operation Syria
Hezbollah should be on Powell’s agenda
National Review Online -- May 2
By Rachel Ehrenfeld
hen Secretary of State Colin Powell arrives in Syria on Saturday, he will no doubt raise the issue of Hezbollah with Syrian president Bashar al-Assad. The Syrians claim that they have no control over Hezbollah. Besides, Damascus will argue, Hezbollah's terrorist activities are aimed only against Israel, and therefore are justifiable. But Secretary Powell should recall the recent statement of Hezbollah secretary-general Hassan Nasrallah, made in the run-up to the U.S.-led war in Iraq: "In the past, when the Marines were in Beirut, we screamed 'Death to America!' Today, when the region is being filled with hundreds of thousands of American soldiers, 'Death to America!' was, is, and will stay our slogan."
[Being a disinterested arbiter is out of fashion.]
US has asked Syria to ‘dismantle’ Hezbollah: Rice
Middle East Online -- May 2
JERUSALEM - The United States has demanded that Syria "dismantle" the militant Lebanese Shiite Muslim movement Hezbollah, US National Security Adviser Condoleezza Rice was quoted as saying in an Israeli newspaper Friday.
"At every opportunity, we have asked Syria to stop supporting terrorism, dismantle Hezbollah, close the headquarters of terrorist groups in Damascus and end the threat posed to Israel from rockets in south Lebanon," Rice said, in remarks published in Hebrew in the Yediot Aharonot daily.
Rice was referring to the positions in south Lebanon held by the Iranian and Syrian-backed Hezbollah, which led the resistance to Israel's 22-year occupation of the area which ended in May 2000.
Aside from frequent violations of Lebanon's airspace by Israeli warplanes, which draw ineffective anti-aircraft fire from Hezbollah, the Lebanon-Israel border has been largely quiet since the Israeli pullout.
Rice also pressed Israel to "react in a positive way to the changes in the Palestinian leadership," referring to the new reformist government of prime minister Mahmoud Abbas that began work on Wednesday.
"Israel must improve the humanitarian situation and restore freedom of movement to the Palestinians," she said.
But Rice assured Israel of continued backing from its key ally. "The United States has proved that it is a true friend on whom Israel can rely, and this is particularly the case with President Bush."