War (of Words) with Syria
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Monday, May 05, 2003
[An analysis of the neocon influence on US policy towards Syria and Iran.]
The Two-Line Struggle at the Top
Phase Two: Syria and Iran
CounterPunch -- May 5
by GARY LEUPP
For some time now, here in the USA, it's been apparent that there's a power struggle, perhaps what you can call a "two-line struggle" between Colin Powell's State Department and Donald Rumsfeld's Defense Department. (Former Secretary of State Madeleine Albright has referred to this as the "split personality" of the Bush Administration.) The former seems dominated by professional diplomats who find it in U.S. interest to maintain friendly ties with the world in general. The latter is dominated by the neocons, whose project for a New American Century includes (among other ambitious goals) plans for regime change in Iraq, Syria and Iran, change plans that the world tends to oppose and fear since they mean U.S. hegemony throughout Southwest Asia.
[Analysis of potential Syrian responses to Powell's "suggestions".]
Syria waffles on militant groups despite US pressure
Christian Science Monitor -- May 6
The US demanded this weekend that Syria shut down militant offices.
By Nicholas Blanford
BEIRUT, LEBANON – Syria is pondering its next moves after being told by the United States that it must adapt to the new realities in the Middle East following the Iraq war or face "consequences."
Analysts expect the Syrian regime to agree to some US demands - such as closing the offices of radical Palestinian groups in Damascus, and not interfering in Iraq. But with nothing concrete being offered in return, other demands will be difficult for Damascus to fulfill, such as dismantling Lebanon's Hizbullah organization.
[Talk about talks, triggered by Lantos (D-CA) visit to Syria and Israel. Background on rebuffed attempt to resume talks prior to Operation Iraqi Freedom. Comments from dovish and hawkish politicians in Israel.]
Israel for unconditional talks with Syria
UPI -- May 5
By Joshua Brilliant
TEL AVIV, Israel -- Israeli Minister Without Portfolio Meir Sheetrit Monday told parliament his country was ready for unconditional talks with Syria, faced with reports of the Arab country's readiness to resume peace talks with Israel.
Israel is ready for "bona fide negotiations, without prior conditions," he said.
Sheetrit addressed the issue exactly a week after U.S. Rep. Tom Lantos, D-Calif., told Prime Minister Ariel Sharon that Syrian President Bashar Assad wanted to resume talks.
Monday the Israeli Maariv newspaper reported that Sharon had rejected an earlier Syrian attempt, made before the war in Iraq, to resume negotiations. An Israeli diplomatic source said the government considered that initiative to be "not serious."
Sheetrit told the legislators that Sharon was ready for negotiations "any place, any time, without prior conditions."
Is Bush a Neoconservative?
The American Conservative -- May 5
by Pat Buchanan
Is George W. Bush a neoconservative? Has he, too, decided that we must, after taking down Saddam, destroy six or seven more Arab and Islamic regimes, “democratize” the Mideast, and impose a Pax Americana from Tripoli to Tora Bora?
Is Syria next on the U.S. “hit list” for “regime change”?
My sense: George W. is more his father’s son than a neocon. But we are going to find out soon. For not only have Richard Perle and ex-CIA-Director James Woolsey begun to breathe fire at Syria, so, too, have Secretary Rumsfeld and President Bush himself.
via tom moody
Syria to U.S.: 'Press Israel to give up all 1967 war gains'
Reuters via Ha'aretz -- May 5
Syria on Sunday, responding to a call by U.S. Secretary of State Colin Powell to cooperate, said Arabs had given their all for peace and Washington must now push Israel to give up the land it seized in a 1967 Middle East war.
"Peace...as Mr. Powell knows, cannot be achieved without obliging Israel to fulfil international resolutions" and to withdraw to frontiers before the Middle East war in June 1967, the state-run radio, a government mouthpiece, said Sunday.
[Transcript of CBS interview of Powell.]
Transcript: Powell Calls Syria's Anti-Terrorist "Performance" Key
US Department of State -- May 4
In a May 4 interview on CBS's Face the Nation, Secretary of State
Colin Powell said it was "significant" that Syria reportedly will
close offices being used by terrorists in their country and restrict
their activities in other ways.
[Transcript of NBC interview of Powell.]
Transcript: Powell Says U.S. Interested in Comprehensive Mideast Settlement
US Department of State -- May 4
(On NBC, secretary discusses Syria, Iraq, Iran, North Korea, Cuba)
Given the new situation in the Middle East, Secretary of State Colin
Powell said on NBC's [Meet the Press] May 4, the United States will be
looking for action by Syria on a number of issues, and is interested
in a comprehensive Middle East settlement that takes into account the
interests of Syria and Lebanon, as well as those of Israel and the
Palestinians.
[Transcript of ABC interview of Powell.]
Transcript: Powell Says U.S. Watching Syria's Anti-Terrorist Actions
US Department of State -- May 4
In a May 4 interview on ABC's This Week, Secretary of State Colin
Powell said the United States will "be watching" to see whether or not
Syria carries out its promises to shut down terrorist offices
operating in its country and restrict the activities of terrorists in
other ways.
[More on Powell's Sunday talk show circuit. Offers carrot and stick approach.]
Praising Syria's President, Powell Also Hints at Sanctions
New York Times -- May 4
By STEVEN R. WEISMAN
WASHINGTON — Secretary of State Colin L. Powell labeled as "significant" today the promises he received from President Bashar al-Assad of Syria to shut down the offices of militant groups in that nation, but he said the United States would carefully scrutinize whether Mr. Assad would back up his words with actions in the coming weeks and months.
Speaking on a round of Sunday television interview shows the day after returning from the Middle East, Mr. Powell also hinted that the United States would be prepared to consider political and economic sanctions against Syria if no action was forthcoming, while positive steps could lead to economic benefits for Syria.
Lebanon nixes U.S. call to remove Hezbollah from border area
The Associated Press via Ha'aretz -- May 4
BEIRUT - Lebanon's president rebuffed U.S. Secretary of State Colin Powell's call to end Hezbollah's military presence in the country's south and replace it with Lebanese forces, a newspaper reported Sunday.
Emile Lahoud told Powell, who visited Beirut on Saturday, that Hezbollah is a "legal political party," whose guerrilla war helped end Israel's 18-year occupation of southern Lebanon, a leading independent daily newspaper, An-Nahar, reported.