War (of Words) with Syria
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Thursday, Apr 17, 2003
[Round of statements from Sharon, Mofaz, others from earlier today. The interviews were carried by Hebrew language papers. I haven't found English transcripts. My impression is that the Israeli government appears to be looking for a non-military solution to Syria. But they still want the US to do something about Syria, as part of the road map negotiation.]
Washington Post -- April 16
Sharon Asks U.S. to Pressure Syria on Militants
By Molly Moore
JERUSALEM -- Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon has urged the United States to exert "very heavy" pressure on neighboring Syria to dislodge militant organizations supported by Damascus, but stopped short of advocating military action that analysts warn could put Israel in far more imminent danger from missile attacks than ever posed by Iraq.
Sharon and his defense minister, in parallel interviews published today in Israel's two most influential Hebrew daily newspapers, outlined "precise and specific" demands they suggested the United States impose on Syria.
Maariv
Yedioth Aharonoth
[More detail on Syria's proposal to the UN.]
UPI via Washington Times -- April 16
Syria backs anti-WMD resolution in U.N.
By William M. Reilly
UNITED NATIONS -- Syria on Wednesday introduced in the U.N. Security Council a draft resolution calling for a ban on weapons of mass destruction in the Middle East, in the wake of the toppling of Iraqi President Saddam Hussein's regime and U.S. accusations Damascus is producing chemical weapons.
It was seen by many diplomats as a move principally aimed at nuclear weapons believed held by Israel.
[State triumphed over Defense in Syria question?]
AP via Herald Sun (Australia) -- April 17
Powell to meet Syria's Assad
US Secretary of State Colin Powell said the US had launched a "very vigorous diplomatic exchange" with Syria and he intends to go to Damascus to meet with President Bashar Assad.
Powell again insisted that Syria expel officials of the fallen Iraqi government who crossed the border.
"Syria does not want to be a safe haven in the aftermath of Operation Iraqi Freedom," he said.
But rather than distancing itself from the Arab government that was Saddam Hussein's only close ally in the war, Powell said "lots of messages have been passed back and forth" between Washington and Damascus through US Ambassador Theodore Kattouf, and via Britain, France and Spain.
In fact, Powell told Associated Press Television News, he spoke earlier in the day to Spanish Foreign Minister Ana Palacio, who will go to Damascus this weekend "about a message she might deliver".
Beyond that, Powell said, "I would expect to travel to Syria to have very candid and straightforward discussions with my foreign minister colleague (Farouk al-Shara) and with President Bashar Assad".
[More background stuff. I found this paper while looking up Feith biographies. In his position at the DoD, Feith is involved in setting policy towards Iraq and Syria.]
The Becket Fund for Religious Liberty
Reflections on Liberalism, Democracy and
Zionism
Douglas J. Feith
I began my talk by noting that liberalism emphasizes two
concepts: the autonomy or separate character of individuals,
on the one hand, and the equality or same treatment of
individuals, on the other. There is inherent in liberalism a
tension between these two concepts. Excessive emphasis on
equal treatment will not do justice to the separateness or
diversity of individuals. This helps explain the paradoxical
manner in which liberalism—with its emphasis on individual
th liberty—became a way station for the journey of some 19
century progressives toward socialism—which obliterated
individual liberty in the interest of uniformity .
For liberalism to thrive in practice, balancing of its two
elements is required. There is a lesson in this for those Israelis
who, intent on comparing their country with the United
States, contend that Israel like America should not be an
ethnic state—a Jewish state—but rather a “state of its
citizens.” Such Israelis advance a logic that would make all
states in the world “states of their citizens,” a classic, liberal
universalist view, but one that, as we have seen, ignores the
reality that human beings cherish their ethnic identities and,
given free choice, will often prefer
to live in an ethnic state in which their own people is the
majority.
If one gives due emphasis to the first element of
liberalism—autonomy or the right of human beings to enjoy
what distinguishes them from others—one should recognize
that there is a place in the world for non-ethnic nations and
there is a place for ethnic nations. Human freedom is best
served when people have a choice of the type of democratic
state in which they wish to reside.
Foreign Policy in Focus -- April 16
Calls to Attack Syria Come from a Familiar Choir of Hawks
By Jim Lobe
Many of the same people who led the campaign for war against Iraq signed a report released three years ago that called for using military force to disarm Syria of weapons of mass destruction (WMD) and to end its military presence in Lebanon.
Among the signers are several senior members of the administration of President George W. Bush, including the chief Middle East aide on the National Security Council, Elliott Abrams; Undersecretary of Defense for Policy Douglas Feith; Undersecretary of State for Global Affairs Paula Dobriansky; and senior consultants to both the State Department and the Pentagon on Iraq policy, Michael Rubin and David Wurmser. Also signing were Richard Perle, the powerful former chairman of the Defense Policy Board (DPB); Jeanne Kirkpatrick, former United Nations ambassador; Frank Gaffney, a former Perle aide who heads the Center for Defense Policy; Michael Ledeen, another close Perle collaborator at the American Enterprise Institute (AEI); and David Steinmann, chairman of the Jewish Institute for National Security Affairs (JINSA).
The study, Ending Syria's Occupation of Lebanon: The U.S. Role, was co-authored by Daniel Pipes, who has just been nominated by Bush to a post at the U.S. Institute of Peace (USIP), and Ziad Abdelnour, who heads a group founded by him called the United States Committee for a Free Lebanon (USCFL). The study was released by Pipes' group, the Middle East Forum.
[Slow news day on Syrian front. More analysis, background, etc. This is a refutation of several of the Bush administration charges against Syria.]
Foreign Policy in Focus
Talking Points on Recent Concerns Raised by Bush Administration Officials Regarding Syria
By Stephen Zunes
There is no evidence that Iraq has moved any weapons of mass destruction or related technology and raw materials into Syria. With open deserts, mostly cloudless days, and detailed surveillance by satellites and aircraft, the movement of such material would likely have been detected. The United Nations Monitoring and Verification Commission (UNMOVIC), empowered by the United Nations Security Council to verify the destruction of Iraq's WMD programs, disputes Bush administration claims that such proscribed materials have made their way out of the country.
[Analysis, opinion.]
New York Times -- April 15
Roto-Rooter
By THOMAS L. FRIEDMAN
But, as I said, we're not going to invade Syria to change Syria. So what to do? The Middle East expert Stephen Cohen offers a useful concept. He calls it "aggressive engagement — something between outright military engagement and useless constructive engagement."
[Analysis, with commentary on Mofaz's
kibitzing.]
Talking Points -- April 15
I doubt very much that we're about to move militarily against Syria. This strikes me as a brush-back pitch.
The Times (UK) -- April 16
America would enter Syria to snatch Saddam
From Glen Owen at Central Command in Qatar
“We respect international law,” he said. “But if it was the ace of spades, it would be different.”
[Softer tone on Syria from Rumsfeld yesterday. Perhaps Rumsfeld has decided to let State run foreign policy?]
Defense Link -- April 15
Rumsfeld/Meyer Briefing
Q: -- saying, in effect, to Syria to cease and desist aiding and abetting those of the Saddam regime and also in building or harboring weapons of mass destruction.
The bottom-line question is, specifically -- underline the word "specifically" -- how does the Bush administration intend to make that happen? How can you prevent Syria from doing these things?
SEC. RUMSFELD: I don't have anything else to add on that. The President's spoken on it. Secretary Powell has spoken on it. I'll leave that to them.
[Later in briefing.]
Q: But given -- if I could follow up, but given Syria's support for terrorism, is there a concern that Iraqis could in fact -- former regime leaders could use Syria as a haven from which to plot and carry out terrorist attacks?
SEC. RUMSFELD: The -- I don't have anything else to say about Syria. The president's been discussing it. Secretary Powell's been discussing it. I've discussed it. And I don't know what one can add. Obviously, the people in Iraq who ran that government are on our list. And we'd like to have them. And we'll get a lot of them. We may even get most of them over time. And life will go on.